Severe storm or gale: what to do?

Severe storms and gales bring strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and sometimes hail or tornadoes. These conditions can cause serious injury from flying debris, falling trees, and power lines. The following guidance is based on recommendations from emergency management and weather agencies. Always prioritize your safety and follow instructions from local authorities.

Before the storm

Preparation reduces risk. Stay informed by monitoring local weather forecasts and warnings. Secure loose outdoor items such as furniture, bins, and tools. Trim trees and branches that could fall on your home. Identify a safe room or interior space on the lowest floor, away from windows. Prepare an emergency kit with water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, a battery-powered radio, and a first-aid kit. Keep mobile devices charged.

During the storm

When a severe storm or gale warning is issued, go indoors immediately. Stay away from windows, glass doors, and skylights. Close all doors and windows. Avoid using corded phones and plumbing during lightning; mobile phones are safe. If you are in a vehicle, pull over safely, away from trees and power lines, and stay inside with your seatbelt fastened. If you are caught outside, seek shelter in a sturdy building. Avoid isolated trees, poles, and open fields. If no shelter is available, crouch low in a low-lying area, but be aware of flash flood risk. Do not attempt to drive through flooded roads.

What NOT to do

• Do not go outside to watch the storm or to retrieve items.
• Do not use a corded phone or take a shower during lightning.
• Do not drive through water covering the road; turn around.
• Do not touch downed power lines or anything in contact with them.
• Do not ignore evacuation orders or warnings.

After the storm

Continue listening to local news for updates. Avoid going outside until authorities say it is safe. Watch for downed power lines and report them to the utility company. Do not enter damaged buildings. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly and those with disabilities. If you use a generator, place it outdoors away from windows to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Document any damage for insurance purposes if it is safe to do so.

When to call for help

Call local emergency services immediately if someone is injured, trapped, or in immediate danger. If you smell gas or see sparks or fire, leave the area and call for help from a safe distance.

Prevention and preparation

Stay informed about weather alerts. Have a family emergency plan and practice it. Keep your emergency kit stocked and accessible. Consider reinforcing windows and doors if you live in a storm-prone area. Regularly inspect your property for potential hazards.

Severe storms are unpredictable, but taking these steps can help you stay safe. Always follow the guidance of local emergency officials. This information is general and not a substitute for professional advice. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.