A sandstorm or dust storm can turn a clear road into a blinding wall of dust within seconds. The biggest danger is not the sand itself but the loss of visibility, which can lead to rear-end and multi-vehicle crashes. The safest response is to get off the road and wait it out inside your vehicle.

What is happening

Strong winds lift loose sand and dust into the air, creating a dense cloud that can reduce visibility to a few metres or less. These storms can last from a few minutes to several hours and may be accompanied by sudden gusts. The dust can also clog air filters and irritate your eyes and lungs.

Emergency warning

If you are injured, trapped, or your vehicle is blocking a traffic lane and cannot be moved, call your local emergency services immediately. Do not leave your vehicle and walk into the storm, as you can easily become disoriented and be struck by another vehicle.

What to do first

Slow down gradually. Do not brake suddenly, as drivers behind you may not see you in time.
Turn on your headlights and hazard lights. This makes your vehicle more visible to others.
Pull off the road as far as safely possible. Aim for a safe spot away from the traffic lane, such as a lay-by or the shoulder. If possible, turn your wheels away from the road.
Stop and secure the vehicle. Turn off the engine, set the parking brake, and close all windows, vents, and the air conditioning to keep dust out.
Stay inside with seatbelts fastened. Keep your headlights and hazard lights on so other drivers can see you. Wait until visibility improves before moving again.

What NOT to do

Do not stop in the middle of a traffic lane. If you cannot pull off safely, keep moving slowly with hazard lights on until you find a safe place.
Do not get out of the vehicle to inspect the storm or take photos. You are safer inside.
Do not use cruise control. You need full control of the vehicle.
Do not follow the taillights of the vehicle ahead too closely. They may not be moving.
Do not turn on your hazard lights while driving at normal speed; use them only when you are slowing down or stopped.

When to call for help

Call emergency services if you are involved in a collision, if someone is injured, if your vehicle is stuck or blocking the road, or if you feel unsafe and cannot move to a safe location. If you have a medical condition that makes you vulnerable to dust, such as asthma, seek medical advice if you experience difficulty breathing.

What to monitor

Watch for improving visibility and listen to local weather alerts or radio updates. Be aware that sand can accumulate on the road and reduce traction. After the storm, check your vehicle's air filter and lights, and clean your windscreen and mirrors before driving on.

How to prevent it

Before driving in dusty regions, check the weather forecast and avoid travel during known storm periods if possible. Keep a dust mask, water, and a torch in your vehicle. Ensure your headlights, hazard lights, and windscreen wipers are working. If you have respiratory problems, carry any prescribed medication and avoid exposure.

Stay calm, get off the road safely, and wait inside your vehicle. Once visibility returns, drive cautiously and be prepared for reduced traction.

This is general information and not a substitute for professional advice. In an emergency, call your local emergency services.

Sandstorm hits while driving: what to do?

Immediate actions

What not to do / warning