Running out of gas is more than an inconvenience; it can be dangerous, especially on a busy highway. Knowing what to do and what not to do can keep you safe until help arrives.

What is happening

Your vehicle has stopped because the fuel tank is empty. The engine may sputter and lose power, and you will likely have to coast to a stop. The main risks are being hit by other vehicles, especially if you stop in a travel lane, and exposure to traffic if you step out.

Emergency warning

If you are in a dangerous position, such as stopped in a live traffic lane, on a blind curve, or in extreme weather, call your local emergency services immediately. Do not wait for help to arrive before taking basic safety steps.

What to do first

Stay calm and steer to safety. If you still have momentum, coast as far off the road as possible, onto the shoulder or a safe area. Avoid stopping in a lane if you can.
Turn on your hazard lights immediately to warn other drivers.
Set the parking brake and, if you have one, place a warning triangle or flares behind the car (only if it is safe to do so and you are not in traffic).
Stay inside the vehicle with your seatbelt fastened if there is traffic nearby. It is usually safer to remain in the car than to stand outside.
Call for help. Use your phone to call a roadside assistance service, a tow truck, or, if you are in immediate danger, emergency services. Give your exact location, using highway markers or GPS coordinates if possible.

What NOT to do

Do not walk along the highway to find a gas station. This is extremely dangerous, especially at night or in bad weather.
Do not stand behind or in front of your vehicle where you could be hit by another car.
Do not try to push the car unless you are certain it is safe and you have help; pushing on a road with traffic can be deadly.
Do not ignore warning signs of fuel starvation, such as sputtering or loss of power; pull over as soon as possible.

When to call for help

Call emergency services if your vehicle is stopped in a dangerous position, if you are injured, if there is a fire, or if you feel unsafe. Otherwise, call a non-emergency roadside assistance number. If you are a member of a motoring organization, use their app or number.

What to monitor

While waiting, keep your hazard lights on. Stay aware of traffic around you. If it is safe, check that your vehicle is visible (for example, turn on interior lights at night). Do not leave the engine running if the fuel tank is empty, as this can damage the fuel system.

How to prevent it

Keep your fuel tank at least a quarter full to avoid running out unexpectedly.
Pay attention to your fuel gauge and plan refueling stops on long trips.
Use a fuel app or your car's range estimate to know how far you can go.
Carry a roadside emergency kit, including a warning triangle, reflective vest, and a charged phone.

Remember: your safety comes first. If you run out of gas, get off the road, make yourself visible, and call for professional help. Never put yourself at risk by walking in traffic.

This is general information and not a substitute for professional advice. In an emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.

Out of gas on the road: what to do?

Immediate actions

What not to do / warning