Earthquake in Morocco: what to do?

Earthquakes can strike without warning, and knowing what to do can save your life. This guide provides clear, actionable steps to take during and after an earthquake in Morocco. Always prioritize your safety and follow guidance from local authorities.

During the Shaking

If you are indoors: Drop to your hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it. Protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and tall furniture that could fall. Do not run outside during the shaking, as falling debris is a major hazard.

If you are outdoors: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. Drop to the ground and protect your head. Avoid standing near walls or under balconies.

If you are driving: Pull over to a clear spot away from overpasses, bridges, and buildings. Stay inside the vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops.

If you are in bed: Stay there and cover your head with a pillow. You are less likely to be injured by staying put than by moving around in the dark.

After the Shaking Stops

1. Check yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid if you are trained, but do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger.
2. Look for hazards. Extinguish small fires, and if you smell gas or hear a hissing sound, open a window and leave the building immediately. Do not use electrical switches or phones.
3. Expect aftershocks. These can cause additional damage. Stay alert and be ready to Drop, Cover, and Hold On again.
4. Use a flashlight. Do not use candles or matches, as there may be gas leaks.
5. Wear sturdy shoes to protect your feet from broken glass and debris.
6. Inspect your home for damage. If you suspect structural damage, leave and do not re-enter until authorities say it is safe.
7. Communicate. Use text messages rather than calls to avoid overloading networks. Let someone know you are safe.

What NOT to Do

• Do not run outside during the shaking.
• Do not use elevators.
• Do not light matches or use open flames.
• Do not touch downed power lines or damaged electrical equipment.
• Do not spread rumors or unverified information.

When to Call for Help

Call local emergency services immediately if someone is seriously injured, trapped, or if there is a fire or gas leak. In Morocco, the emergency numbers are 15 for ambulance, 19 for police, and 15 or 177 for fire services. If you are unsure, call for help and follow instructions.

How to Prepare

Before an earthquake happens, secure heavy furniture to walls, identify safe spots in each room, and prepare an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight, first aid supplies, and important documents. Learn first aid and CPR. Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On with your household.

Stay informed through official channels and be ready to help your community safely. This information is general and not a substitute for professional advice. In an emergency, always call local emergency services.