Everyday Life
How to use a fire extinguisher (PASS)
How to use a fire extinguisher (PASS): the right reflexes in a few simple steps.
Written by Mohamed IDBRAHIM · Updated octobre 13, 2026 · 8 min read
Immediate actions
- 1 Pull the safety pin.
- 2 Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.
- 3 Squeeze the handle slowly.
- 4 Sweep side to side until the fire is out.
- 5 Back away and never re-enter a room that reignites.
What not to do / warning
Only tackle a small fire if you have a clear escape route.
When a how to use a fire extinguisher (pass) happens, the first minutes matter. Follow these steps to act safely and without panic.
What to do right now
- Pull the safety pin.
- Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.
- Squeeze the handle slowly.
- Sweep side to side until the fire is out.
- Back away and never re-enter a room that reignites.
Mistakes to avoid
- Acting before removing the immediate source of danger.
- Panicking or skipping the official procedures.
- Following unverified advice from the internet.
How to prevent this in the future
Regular checks, keeping the emergency numbers visible and preparing an essentials kit go a long way. Save this guide for offline access.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first?
Ensure everyone is safe, remove the source of danger, then call the relevant number or begin the official procedure.
When should I call emergency services?
Whenever life, serious injury or fire is involved. When in doubt, call — dispatchers would rather check than miss an emergency.
Sources & references
- NFPA (https://www.nfpa.org/)