Freezer without power
How long food stays safe in a freezer during a power outage.
A full freezer keeps food safe for about 48 hours if the door stays closed; a half-full freezer about 24. Answer two quick questions to get your safe window, then follow the food-safety rules below.
Your situation
Based on USDA and FDA guidance: a full freezer keeps food safe about 48 hours, a half-full freezer about 24 hours, as long as the door stays closed.
Estimated safe window:
h
day(s) — keep the door closed
- Keep the freezer and fridge doors closed — a closed freezer keeps food safe much longer.
- Group food together: a full freezer stays cold longer.
- Never taste food to check it: when in doubt, throw it out. Food that still contains ice crystals can usually be refrozen.
- Block ice or frozen water bottles in the fridge help keep it cold during an outage.
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Planning aid only. This tool gives general estimates and standard procedures — not legal, financial or medical advice. In a life-threatening situation, call your local emergency number first. Always verify country-specific rules with official sources.